Smart zoned heating, insulation, solar PV, and heat pumps — compared by simple payback for large Victorian and Edwardian homes in Glasgow. ZoneWise case-study figures are verified from the home’s gas statements since 2019.
| Solution | Installed Cost | Annual Saving | Simple Payback | Disruption | Victorian Home Suitability | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smart Heating Controls | ||||||
|
ZoneWise Multi-Zone System
Drayton Wiser • professional install & optimisation
Verified outcome
|
£1,995–£3,495
No grants available
|
£965/yr
Case study home (~40%, verified billing data). Typical reduction ~30%
|
~2.0–3.5 yrs
Case study. ~3–5 yrs at typical ~30%
|
Minimal — 1–2 days, no structural work
|
Ideal — works with existing radiators & boiler | Strong payback |
|
Smart Thermostat Only
Hive / Nest / tado° • single zone
|
£150–£350
incl. installation
|
£75–£200/yr
8–16% gas reduction
|
12–24 months
|
Minimal — hours
|
Fully suitable | Good starter |
| Insulation | ||||||
|
Loft Insulation
Mineral wool, from scratch
ECO4 may apply
|
£300–£1,200
Free if ECO4 eligible
|
£150–£350/yr |
2–4 yrs
|
Low — 1 day
|
Suitable if loft present | High value |
|
Cavity Wall Insulation
Injected beads / mineral wool
Not for Victorian homes
|
£600–£1,500 |
£200–£400/yr |
3–6 yrs
|
Moderate — drilling
|
⚠ Solid walls — cavity insulation not applicable to Victorian homes | Inapplicable |
|
Solid Wall Insulation
External or internal boarding
|
£8,000–£22,000
External typically £12k–£17k
|
£400–£600/yr |
20–40 yrs
|
Major — weeks of work
|
⚠ Applicable but planning & conservation implications | Poor ROI |
| Renewables & Boiler Replacement | ||||||
|
Solar PV Panels
4–6 kW system, no battery
0% VAT to Mar 2027
|
£5,700–£12,000
+£3k–£5k for battery
|
£500–£900/yr
incl. SEG export payments
|
6–12 yrs
|
Moderate — scaffolding
|
⚠ Roof aspect key; Scotland yield lower than England average | Good long-term |
|
Solar PV + Battery Storage
4–6 kW system + 4–5 kWh battery
0% VAT to Mar 2027
|
£9,000–£18,000 |
£700–£1,100/yr |
11–16 yrs
|
Significant
|
⚠ Scotland payback ~1–2 yrs longer than England | Long payback |
|
Air Source Heat Pump
Replacing gas boiler
£7,500 BUS grant available
|
£7,000–£14,000
Net £500–£6,500 after grant
|
£250–£400/yr
vs modern gas boiler
|
7–18 yrs
|
Major — radiator upgrades likely, external unit required
|
⚠ Problematic — solid walls lose heat faster; oversized radiators often required in older homes | Weak case here |
|
Ground Source Heat Pump
Borehole or ground loop
£7,500 BUS grant available
|
£12,500–£20,000
Net after grant
|
£400–£600/yr
vs modern gas boiler
|
16–30 yrs
|
Extensive — garden excavation or borehole
|
⚠ Garden access required; same wall-loss problem as ASHP | Very poor ROI |
|
New Condensing Gas Boiler
Replacing old boiler only
|
£2,000–£4,500 |
£100–£350/yr
vs old G-rated boiler
|
8–20 yrs
|
Moderate — 1–2 days
|
Suitable but gains low with a modern boiler already in place | Marginal |
|
Double / Triple Glazing
Full house replacement
|
£4,000–£12,000
Planning issues for Victorian fronts
|
£50–£110/yr
Heating contribution only
|
40–80 yrs
|
Significant
|
⚠ Listed building & conservation area restrictions common | Very poor ROI |